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The European Network of Masters in Children’s Rights (ENMCR) was founded in Berlin, Germany in September 2004 by five West European Universities with the support of the Non-Governmental Organisation Save the Children, Sweden. By November 2007, 24 universities and research institutes have joined the network and it is continuously growing. The network brings together academics, researchers, NGOs, public agencies and students. The members of the network are connected by the common belief that childhood is a social, historically changeable phenomenon and that children are social subjects who are to be respected as such, with own views, interests, competences and the right to comprehensive participation. The members of the ENMCR cooperate in order to:
In order to promote an international exchange also beyond European borders, ENMCR also cooperates with the Latin American Network of Master study programms in Children’s Rights (www.redmaestriasinfancia.org) and aims at cooperating in the future also with similar networks and institutions on other continents. The education imparted by the Master degrees and other courses is designed in a manner that the participants acquire:
The courses are oriented to the production of innovative knowledge, taking into account the participants’ practical and applied experiences of working within a children’s rights framework, with the aim of generating socially validated scientific knowledge. The courses are designed in communication with:
According to these principles, ENMCR has an understanding of children’s rights that does not only view children as subjects of rights in the formal sense but also in a material sense as social subjects who can claim their right themselves. This requires conditions in society that allow children to really claim their rights. The rights groups determined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which are generally categorized as protection-, provision (development) and participation rights are seen as an inseparable even though at times controversial unit. Their interpretation and implementation requires that children are respected, supported and strengthened in society with their own views and competences. Scientific dealing with children’s rights requires that they are not understood as a fixed and completed canon of codified rights. The development of rights is always an uncompleted social process in which, besides the UNCRC, other rights that are at times articulated and claimed by children themselves (unwritten rights) are to be considered. In this sense, the UNCRC and its practical implementation has to be subject to critical analysis that aims at further developing children’s rights and improving the conditions for their implementation. This holds true not only for the civil and political rights of children but also for the further development and practical implementation of their social, economic and cultural rights. In addition to the European Master in Children’s Rights which is being offered jointly by several network members universities since October 2007, other specialised childhood and children’s rights courses are offered at individual universities. They orient themselves to the above mentioned principles and are to be linked successively. More Furthermore specific interdisciplinary research projects- and cooperations are being established. A special focus is laid on European and international contexts of children’s rights research and practice. More Activities of the Network include:
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